Placenta Previa: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment
Placenta previa is a condition that occurs during pregnancy when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition can cause complications during childbirth and requires proper management and treatment. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for placenta previa, based on expert advice and research.
(Photo From Cleveland Clinic Placenta Previa Article)
Causes of Placenta Previa:
According to the American Pregnancy Association, the exact cause of placenta previa is unknown. However, certain factors may increase the risk of developing this condition, including:
- Previous cesarean section or other uterine surgeries: "Having a history of cesarean section or other uterine surgeries can increase the risk of placenta previa," states the Mayo Clinic (mayoclinic.org).
- Multiple pregnancies: "Women carrying twins or more are at a higher risk of developing placenta previa," explains Dr. Roger W. Harms, a Mayo Clinic obstetrician (mayoclinic.org).
- Advanced maternal age: "Women who conceive at an older age have a higher risk of placenta previa," suggests the book "Your Pregnancy and Childbirth: Month to Month" by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (acog.org).
Symptoms of Placenta Previa:Placenta previa may present various symptoms during pregnancy. These symptoms may include:
- Vaginal bleeding: "The most common symptom of placenta previa is painless vaginal bleeding during the second or third trimester," states the American Pregnancy Association (americanpregnancy.org).
- Abdominal pain or discomfort: "Some women may experience mild to severe abdominal pain or discomfort, especially if the placenta covers the entire cervix," notes Dr. Mary L. Rosser, an obstetrician-gynecologist at Montefiore Medical Center (montefiore.org).
Treatment Options for Placenta Previa:
The treatment of placenta previa depends on the severity of the condition and the gestational age of the fetus. Here are some common treatment options:
- Bed rest: "In cases of mild placenta previa without bleeding, bed rest may be recommended to reduce the risk of complications," advises the book "A Comprehensive Guide to Pregnancy" by Dr. Peter J. Chen (amazon.com).
- Hospitalization and monitoring: "If bleeding occurs or the condition is severe, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring," suggests the American Pregnancy Association (americanpregnancy.org).
- Delivery by cesarean section: "For women with complete placenta previa, a cesarean section is usually recommended to avoid excessive bleeding during vaginal delivery," explains Dr. Harms (mayoclinic.org).
(Click To Read More About The Different Types of Placenta Previa)
Conclusion:
Placenta previa is a condition that requires proper attention and management during pregnancy. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment are crucial for ensuring a safe delivery. If you experience any symptoms of placenta previa, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
References:
- Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/placenta-previa/symptoms-causes/syc-20352768
- American Pregnancy Association: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/placenta-previa/
- Your Pregnancy and Childbirth: Month to Month by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- Montefiore Medical Center: https://www.montefiore.org/obstetrics-and-gynecology
- A Comprehensive Guide to Pregnancy by Dr. Peter J. Chen (available on Amazon)
- Your Pregnancy and Childbirth: Month to Month by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
